The Rise of Screen Time: A Changing Lifestyle

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In the present generation anyone who uses the internet will agree with me that the use of screens is prominent. Be it on computers at workplace, on smart phones while communicating, or the entertainment through streaming services on our television screens, they are around us. But, as we are spending more hours with screens, more questions regarding the effects on our health, both psychological and physical, appear.

While nobody doubts that technology has had a profound impact on the our day to day existence, it is also slowly altering the very fabric of our health in the process. So let me explain the impacts of screen time depending on your status as a student or a worker or even a simple Internet user interested in entertainment. In this blog post, we’ll explore the impact of screen time and the advantages and disadvantages it came with, and some ways on how to build a healthy screen time habits.


The Rise of Screen Time: A Changing Lifestyle

Let us start with the extent of possible harm by firstly assessing on average the time spent in front of two main sources — screens. According to Statista report, 2021 showed people spends more than 7 hours per day engaging with the screens. This comprises of time spent using smart phones; laptops; television sets; and any other electronic gadgetry. This number only continues to grow with the growing adoption of remote work, online learning, and simply the ease of access of digital entertainment.

Though screen’s made it easier to do things, their overall effect on health needs more focus. Now, let’s go a little more into detail about how this efficient time companion of ours impacts brain and body.


The Effect on Well being

The Effect on Well being

1. Pressurized Work Environment

Another of the most researched impact of spending a lot of time in front of television or computer is increase in stress levels and anxiety. One of the recent studies implemented in Computers in Human Behavior that provides evidence that shortens screen time, and especially screen time on social account, are associated with higher rates of anxiety. Here’s why:

  • Social Media Comparison: Instagram, and Facebook, TikTok and that kind of thing are normally used to portray people’s perfect lives. This constant bombardment with carefully selected, usually idealized images of other people and their lives and experiences naturally creates feelings of insecurity, doubt and anxiety.
  • Information Overload: The enormous amount of news, updates, and notifications cause an overloaded brain to break away from focused contemplation. They cause stress and an overall feeling of being overwhelmed, especially where we feel the pressure to keep up.
  • Sleep Disruption: Simply, when people use their screens before going to sleep, the body fails to produce the hormone that regulates sleep, the melatonin. Lack of quality sleep, on the other hand, leads to worsening of stress anxiety feelings.

2. Depression

Since the usage of screens be it televisions or computers has been prevalent in our societies, decrease in depression has been substantially studied over the recent past. Another study conducted by scientists in JAMA Psychiatry stated that the youths who sat in front of screens, in excess of three hours in a day, were more likely to complain of depression. While screen time in itself isn’t the sole cause of depression, it can contribute to the problem in several ways:

  • Isolation: Much as we are able to communicate through new technologies to one another, there is no better way than doing so face-to-face. Too much time spent in front of screens such as a computer increases loneliness because some people choose to attend to their social needs online rather than personally.
  • Sleep Disruption: Many studies have shown that watching TV and using other screens before bedtime, can disrupt circadian rhythms. There has always been a strong correlation between inadequate sleep and likelihood of developing depression.
  • Social Media Pressure: Some social networks can give a fake picture of what is normal or acceptable hence when one fails to meet that standard they will result in depression.

3. Lesser Span of Concentration and Lesser Capacity of Computation

Something else concerning mental health that comes with so much time spent on these devices is the harm that comes with them on our thought processing system. This is because the frequent changing from one app, task or notification reduces our abilities to think deeply.

  • Digital Distraction: The presence of constant notifications from emails, texts, and many apps result in multitasking. Multitasking, scientists have established, degrades focus and poses a threat to people’s ability to retain information in the long-run.
  • Reduced Attention Span: Investigations show that watching information on screen for long periods often reduced span, especially with fast moving pictures such as videos. It can sometimes be challenging to do one’s best, complete a complicated assignment, or even think wholly and solely one thought.

The Key Physical Health Consequences

However, the OSN use equally has negative consequences in physical health of individuals in addition to the mental health implications.

1. Eye Strain and Digital Eye Fatigue Digital Eye fatigue is the most common problem we are likely to experience in the midst of architectural design.

Among a number of more or less immediate consequences of the extensive screen activity, one must mention ocular fatigue or digital eye strain also known as computer vision syndrome. This condition is caused by excessive strain on the screen without taking proper breaks in between the work.

Symptoms of digital eye strain include:

  • Dry or itchy eyes
  • Blurred vision
  • Headaches
  • Neck or shoulder pain

Blue light is the main reason for digital eye strain due to putting pressure on eyes than they have to normally perform. Secondly, it observed that individuals similarly spend far less time blinking when watching screens, and therefore end up with irritated eyes.

2. It is on this light that posture problems and musculoskeletal pain will be discussed in this chapter.

Sitting in front of a computer for several hours means that the health of your spine is at stake, and the problems seen result in bad musculoskeletal health. Some of the most common include ‘Tech Neck’ a condition that arises due to the often-extended periods of looking down at phone or computer screens.

  • Neck and Shoulder Pain: It is not healthy for the body to maintain this position of sitting hunched in front of a PC for long hours and over the long run it causes strain to the muscles underlying the neck, shoulders and the upper back.
  • Back Pain: Elevating your bum causes pressure on the lower back as well as reduced blood flow, they say that if you are not careful, extended periods of sitting in a lousy chair may lead to chronic back pain.

Screen time also causes a deficiency in physical activity, which independent of other factors, increases the risks of obesity, heart diseases, and metabolic disorders.

3. Disrupted Sleep Patterns

As we have discussed earlier technology use and in particular, the use of screens before bedtime is disruptive to sleep. For instance, blue light screens lead to decrease in melatonin levels meaning that those who use the screens will find it difficult to lay down early and take a nap at night. This can lead to sleep deprivation, which in turn affects physical health in numerous ways:

  • Weakened Immune System: If you have been pulling ‘allnighters’ for many weeks, your body lacks proper immune defense and you get sick easily.
  • Increased Risk of Chronic Diseases: The lack of sleep can cause several other conditions which include diabetes, heart diseases, and hypertension.
  • Cognitive Decline: Lack of proper sleep will hinder the performance of functions related to the brain, memory and even the individual mood.

How Anyone Can Limit Screen Time to Improve their Health

Nowadays, a complete screen time restriction might be unfeasible, but there are some approaches that can be taken all over to minimize the impact of screen time on not only your mental but on your physical condition as well.

1. Adopt the twenty, twenty, twenty rule

To reduce eye strain, follow the 20-20-20 rule: for every thirty minutes of sitting in front of the screen, one should focus on an object that is 20/20, another 20 feet away for twenty seconds. It frees up your eyes and doesn’t leave them strained or tired after sitting for long at a computer.

2. Set Screen Time Limits

Smartphones and most smart devices have features or applications that enable users to control time they spend on an application or device. These tools should be used to monitor and coordinate the time that is spent on screens. Another key goal is moderation – attempt to keep recreational screen time acceptable for multiple hours per day.

3. Take Regular Breaks

For those who, for one reason or another, spend many hours in front of a computer or some other screen it is crucial to take breaks. For instance, Pomodoro Technique: 25 minutes of work and 5 minutes of break time. This helps them to maintain concentration on work without getting agitated or stressed up due to excessive work.

4. Practice Good Posture

Their working environment should also be ergonomically friendly. Arrange your screen so that it’s at eye level with you, make sure your feet are placed flat on the ground and do not slouch. Stretch often and introduce movement into your day in order to reduce tension in your muscles.

5. Avoid Screens Before Bed

It will be safe to limit the amount of time spent with screens at least one hour before going to bed. Do notengage in such vigorous activities as working, watching television or carrying out any strenuous activities in the evenings and at night. If you cannot avoid screen use in the evening you should use blue-light blocking glasses.

6. Participate in Offline functions

Carve out some interactive time into things that do not include a screen. Besides, the risky activities found a decrease in the time spent with the online behavior, such as reading books, exercising, or even spending time with friends and families.


Conclusion: Striking the Right Tone in an Environment of Screen Dependency

With screen time seeming to constantly rise, it is crucial to explain possible effects that can be brought within wide reach of mental and physical health. Coaxing, although helpful may lead to several dangers and that is why screens are dangerous when used without appropriate precaution. There are strategies that can help to minimise detrimental impacts and embrace technology without risks: limited screen time, walking, napping, getting a good night’s sleep, and more.

Just bear in mind that this is the direction for living, and the goal is not to avoid screens at all—the idea is moderation. The general idea is to use what is almost considered a curse – technology – and use it for something constructive rather than something devastating to our health.

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